informatique:nix:san:cmd_utiles [Where there is a shell, there is a way]

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====== SWITCH SAN ======

===== MDS-SERIES (CISCO) COMMANDS =====

==== MDS-SERIES  Switch Commands ====

<code>
ip address 191.168.123.234   255.255.255.0
View =			show running-config 
show environment	shows status of all installed hardware components
show flogi database	shows database list of all FLOGI events
show fcns database	shows database list of all N-ports logged in
show vsan membership	shows list of VSAN members
show interface brief	lists the interfaces and status
</code>

==== MDS-SERIES  Zoning Commands ====

<code>
config terminal					Enters configuration terminal
zone name TestZone1 vsan 4			creates a zone
member pwwn 10:01:10:01:10:ab:cd:ef		adds node to the zone above
no member pwwn <colon separated wwn>		deletes member from zone
zoneset name Zoneset1 vsan 4			creates a zoneset
member <zone name>				adds zone to the ZoneSet above
no zone name <zone name> vsan <vsan Id>		Deletes a zone
zoneset activate name Zoneset1 vsan 4
zone copy active-zoneset full-Zoneset1 vsan 4
copy running-config start-up config		copy from source to startup configuration
vsan database					go into vsan configuration mode
vsan 4 interface fc3/21				move port 21 on module 3 to vsan 4
show zoneset					shows all zonesets that are active
show zone vsan <#>				shows all zones active in vsan
show zoneset active				displays the active zoneset
show vsan					shows the vsans on the switch
show zoneset active vsan <vsan Id>		Shows active zoneset
</code>


===== B-SERIES (BROCADE) COMMANDS =====
==== B-SERIES  Switch Commands ====
<code>
switchDisable		offline
ipAddrSet		set the IP address of a Brocade switch
switchShow		display switch info
supportShow		full detailed switch info
portShow #		display port info
nsShow			Name server contents
nsAllShow		NS for full fabric
fabricShow		fabric information
ad --create		create a new Admin Domain.
ad –apply		enforce the new Admin Domain configuration.
</code>

==== B-SERIES  Zoning Commands ====

<code>
aliCreate “Alias”, “20:00:00:e0:69:40:07:08”
zoneCreate “Zone1”, “20:00:00:e0:69:40:07:08; 50:06:04:82:b8:90:c1:8d”
cfgCreate “Test_cfg”, “Zone1;  Zone2”
cfgSave				saves zoning information across reboots
cfgEnable “Test_cfg”
zoneShow or cfgShow		shows defined and effective zones and configurations
zoneAdd				adds a member to a zone
zoneRemove			removes a member from a zone
zoneDelete			deletes a zone
cfgAdd				adds a zone to a zone configuration
cfgRemove			removes a zone from a zone configuration
cfgDelete			deletes a zone from a zone configuration
cfgClear			clears all zoning information/ must disable the effective configuration
</code>

 
=====  M-SERIES (McDATA) COMMANDS =====
==== M-SERIES  Switch Commands ====
<code>
View=				config ip show
Config> ip			(new IP and Subnet mask)
Show> switch
Show> switch
Show > system
Show> nameserver
Show> loginServer
Show> nameServer
Show.Fabric> nodes
Maint > system > setOnlineState
</code>

==== M-SERIES  Zoning Commands ====
<code>
Config.Zoning> addWwnMem: <zoneName> <wwn>
Config.Zoning> addZone			add a new zone to the working area
Config.Zoning> activateZoneset		activation of changes
Config.Zoning> showactive		shows actively connected running zoneset
Config.Zoning> clearZone		clear WWNs in a zone
Config.Zoning> deletezone		remove zone from the running config
Config.Zoning> showPending		show pending zones
Config.Zoning> renameZone:<oldzonename><newzonename>
Config.Zoning> deleteWwnMem		<zonename><wwn>
Config.Zoning> renameZoneSet		<zoneSetName>
</code>


====== Veritas VM HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://www.symantec.com/business/support/documentation.jsp?language=english&view=manuals&pid=15273

===== Veritas VM Device Commands =====
<code>
vxdisk list		List all disks under volume manager control and give there status.
vxdiskadd c1t2d3	add or bring a disk under volume manager control
vxdiskadmin		Interactive front end to the vxdisk program
</code>

===== Veritas VM Filesystem commands =====
<code>
vxdisk init				Initialize Physical Volume
vxdg init mydg mydg-01=c1t11d0		Create Disk Group
vxassist -g mydg make myvol  <size>	Create Logical Volume
mkfs -F vxfs /dev/vx/rdsk/mydg/myvol	create file system
vxvol -g mydg stopall			stop a volume
vxdg deport mydg			deport disk group
vxdg import mydg			import disk group
vxvol -g mydg startall			starting a imported volume
</code>

====== VMware ESX HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://www.b2v.co.uk/b2vguide2vmware.htm
  * http://b2v.co.uk/b2vguide2vmware3.htm

===== VMware ESX Device Commands =====
<code>
esxcfg-rescan  <vmkernel adpter>	scan for new disks
esxcfg-swiscsi –e			enable iSCSI initiator
more /proc/scsi/lpfc/X			wwn of HBA
esxcfg-vswitch
</code>

===== VMware ESX Filesystem Commands =====
  vmkfstools                    ~


====== AIX/IBM HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic

===== AIX Software Installation =====
<code>
/usr/lpp			Software Directory
lslpp -L all			List installed software
lslpp -f fileset		List all files
instfix –i			List installed patches
cp *.lpp /usr/sys/inst.images	copy lpp software to the install directory
smit installp			Install a software package
rmdev				Remove a device
</code>

===== AIX Device Commands =====
<code>
lscfg			lists all comfigured components
smit or smitty		system management utility
lscfg –v l <interface>	lists all attributes (WWN’s) for a device
emc_cfgmgr		configures symmetrix devices
mkbcv			makes BCV visable to AIX to avoid locking during boot
(1) chdev -l fcsX -a init_link=pt2pt –P			“To change INIT Link flags parameter”
(2) chdev -l fscsiX -a fc_err_recov=fast_fail –P	“Fabric Event Error RECOVERY Policy”
(3) cfgmgr –v		configures devices and optionally installs device software
</code>


===== AIX iSCSI Commands =====

  smit iscsi


====== HP/UX HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://www.docs.hp.com/en/B2355-90681/index.html

===== HP/UX  Software Installation =====
<code>
sysdef			analyzes current running system
swlist –l bundle	displays version and type of HP-UX
swlist -l patch		List installed patches
swreg –l depot /full/path/to/your/depot_file	Register a depot package for install
swinstall 		Install the Software depot
</code>

===== HP/UX  Device Commands =====
<code>
insf –e			install special device files
ioscan  -fnC disk	scans system hardware
sam			System administration tool
dd if=/dev/rdsk/c34t15d0 of=/dev/zero count=1	makes HP register with a Clariion thru LUNZ device
navicli –h <SP IP>  register			registers host with Clariion and tests agent install
lsdev –C disk		list device drivers in the system
mknod			makes a directory, special, or ordinary file
/stand/system		system configuration file
</code>
 
===== HP SAN Commands =====
<code>
fcmsutil /dev/fcd0	List HBA wwn
tdutil /dev/td0		List HBA wwn
</code>

===== HP iSCSI Commands =====

  * http://docs.hp.com/en/T1452-90011/T1452-90011.pdf


====== PROCEDURES ======

===== zone hp server to symm =====
<code>
symmask list hba –v			to list your servers paths to the symm
symmask –wwn –dir –p add dev		(use wwn, dir, p  values from above command) run command for each hba to FA zone
symmask –wwn –dir –p set heterogeneous on HP_UX		use wwn from the (symmask list hba –v )
symmask refresh
ioscan –fnC disk
insf –e
symcfg dis
sympd list
</code>

  * To get HPUX to register with Clariion if using NaviAgent

<code>
Install NaviAgent
Edit agent.config  file
ioscan –fnC disk
insf –e
/sbin/init.d/agent stop
rm /etc/log/HostIdFile.txt
/sbin/init.d/agent start
dd if=/dev/rdsk/c34t15d0 of=/dev/zero count=1		makes HP register with a Clariion thru LUNZ device
navicli –h <SP IP>  register				registers host with Clariion and tests agent install

# rmsf path ( The paths are showing NO_HW or not sensing).
# ioscan -fnc disk (check)
# insf -e
# symcfg discover
# powermt display ( check for any dead path)
# powermt check (checks and corrects dead path).
# powermt config
# powermt save
</code>

====== Linux HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/en-US/

===== Linux Device Commands =====
<code>
modprobe -l *lpfc*			List Emulex modules
modprobe –r				discover new disk
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/issue_lip	discover new disk
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan		discover new disk
/usr/sbin/lpfc  lun_scan all
</code>
 
===== Linux  FC SAN Commands =====
<code>
more /proc/scsi/lpfc/X				wwn on RHEL3
more /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/port_name	wwn on RHEL4
more /sys/class/fc_host/hostX/port_name		wwn on RHEL5
 (X is the instance number of the HBA)   
</code>

=====  Linux iSCSI Commands =====
<code>
yum install iscsi-initiator-utils		install iSCSI soft initiator
rpm -q srvadmin-deng iscsi-initiator-utils	install iSCSI soft initiator
rpm -ql iscsi-initiator-utils			confiure iSCSI soft initiator
iscsiadm -m discovery -t -p 192.168.1.100	discover iSCSI target
iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn
</code>
 

====== SUN/SOLARIS HOST COMMANDS ======

  * http://developers.sun.com/openstorage/articles/opensolaris_storage_server.html

===== SOLARIS  Software Installation =====
<code>
ptree –a	Shows all running processes in a tree format
showrev –p	Displays currently installed Solaris patches
prtconf		prints system configurations
pkginfo		lists installed software packages
pkgadd		install software packages
pkgrm		removes installed software packages
</code>

===== Solaris  Device Commands =====
<code>
cfgadm –a		list all
cfgadm –c configure c4	configure StorEdge Leadville driver.(Search for new devices)
devfsadm –vC		searches for devices and also cleans up old
update_drv -f sd -d –I	searches for devices
devinfo			print device specific information about disk devices
drvconfig		generates special device files
reboot   --   -r	reboots system to discover configuration changes, and rebuild special files
/etc/system		system files
/kernel/drv/sd.conf	lists of available target ids and luns
/kernel/drv/lpfc.conf	used for persistent binding on Emulex  (qla22xx.conf for Qlogic)
/var/adm/messages	system messages
</code>

===== Solaris iSCSI Commands =====
<code>
iscsiadm add static-config iqn.1999-08.com.array:sn.01234567,192.168.1.3:3260	map target
iscsiadm add discovery-address 192.168.1.13:3260
iscsiadm modify discovery --isns enable
iscsiadm list target –vS Target: iqn.1986-03.com
devfsadm -Cv -i iscsi
</code>

=====  Solaris FC SAN Commands =====
<code>
fcinfo hba-port					Lists information and WWNs
fcinfo remote-port -p 10000000c937694f –ls	Lists the remote-port information
</code>


====== SOLUTIONS ENABLER COMMANDS ======

===== Commands to see devices =====

<code>
syminq         ~ list all devides seen by host OS
syminq  -cids                  ~ list Clariion devices
syminq hba –fibre           ~ list HBA
syminq –pdevfile           ~List the location of devices
sympd list         ~  lists the Symmetrix devices that the host OS can see
sympd list –vcm         ~  lists all the physical device name in the device masking database
symdev list pd               ~ lists the Symmetrix devices that the host OS can see
symdisk
</code>

===== Symdev Commands =====
<code>
symdev list           ~ list all devices on symm
symdev –sa –p list             ~ list devices maped to that one FA
symdev list –bcv or –rdf1            ~ list all bcv or rdf1 volumes
symdev list –noport                 ~  list devices not mapped to any FE ports
symdev list –clariion       
symdev show 0123   -v          ~  vebose listing of one device
symdev list -RANGE 0001:0123  –v           ~ vebose listing of a rage of devices
symdev list pd          ~ list devices this host can see
</code>

===== Symcfg Commands =====
<code>
symcfg discover         ~  discover the storage environment
symcfg list           ~ list local and remote symmetrixes
symcfg list –clariion      ~ list clariions
symcfg list –v         ~  lists whether the Symmetrix director has device masking turned on
symcfg list –FA all list         ~  lists all fibre directors in a Symmetrix system
symcfg list -dir all -address -sid 6196          ~  identify the address information for devices
symcfg list -dir all -address -available         ~ sid 6196          ~ returns the next available LUN address
symcfg list -lockn all            ~  list of visible Symm exclusive locks
symcfg -sid 098712341357 -lockn 15 release            ~  release a lock on a Symmetrix array.
</code>

===== Symconfigure Commands =====
<code>
symconfigure –sid <sid> -f <filename> preview         ~  checks file to make sure it is ok to exe
symconfigure –sid <sid> -f <filename> commit         ~  makes the changes from file
symconfigure –sid <sid> -f <filename>  prepare
</code>

===== Symmaskdb Commands =====
<code>
symmaskdb list devs         ~  lists all devices accessible to an HBA on a specified Symmetrix system
symmaskdb remove         ~  removes the meta member devices
symmaskdb restore         ~  restores a database from a specified file
symmaskdb backup         ~  backs up a database to a specified file
symmaskdb init         ~  deletes and creates a new VCMDB
symmaskdb list assignment        ~lists deives already assigned
symmaskdb list no_assignment ~lists deives not yet assigned
</code>

===== Symmask Commands =====
<code>
symmask add devs         ~  adds a device to the list of devices that a WWN can access in the database
symmask remove devs         ~  removes a device from the list of devices that a WWN can access in  the database
symmask delete         ~  deletes all access rights for a WWN in the database
symmask replace         ~  allows one HBA to replace another
symmask refresh         ~  refresh vcmdb to all FA ports
symmask login         ~  lists for each Fibre director which hosts and HBA’s are logged in to a  Symmetrix system
symmask list HBA’s         ~  lists the WWN of the Fibre HBAs on this host
symmask -sid 381 -wwn 50060B000024F9F6  -dir 16C -p 1 set heterogeneous on HP_UX
symmask -sid SymmID set lunoffset on offset base \ -awwn awwn -dir # -p #          ~ offset high lun numbers
</code>

===== Other SYMCLI Commands =====
<code>
symsan             ~list ports and LUN WWNs seen from a specific Symmetrix director and port
symdg          ~ creates/deletes/renames device groups
symld           ~  addes & removes devices to a deivce group
symbcv         ~ associates/disassociate  BCV with device groups
symmir         ~ performs (split/establish/restore) BCV mirror commands against device groups
symclone         ~ performs (split/establish/restore/activate/terminate/recreate)
symsnap         ~ performs (restore/activate/terminate/recreate)
symrdf          ~ performs (split/establish/restore/failover/update/failback/suspend/resume)  against RDF device groups
symcg         ~  Performs operations on a Symmetrix RDF composite group
symrslv         ~  Displays logical-to-physical mapping information about a logical object that is stored on a disk.
symstat         ~  Displays statistics information about a Symmetrix, any or all directors, a device group, a disk, or a device.
symioctl         ~  sends I/O control commands to application
</code>


====== NAVICLI COMMANDS ======

<code>
navicli -h <host> getall	--> Lots of useful and not so useful information 
navicli –h <SP IP> getsp         ~ verify connectivity
navicli –h <SP IP> register      ~registers host with Clariion and tests agent install
navicli –h <SP IP> storagegroup         ~ list all info about existing groups
navicli –h <SP IP> getrg  -lunlist         ~ list all existing raid groups and LUNS
navicli –h <SP IP> getdisk         ~ shows numbers of disks in storage array
navicli –h <SP IP> getrg <rg id>         ~  shows the number of raid groups
navicli –h <SP IP> getlun <lun id>         ~  lists all the disks
navicli –h <SP IP> storagegroup -list         ~ displays storage groups
navicli –h <SP IP> getcache         ~ shows the cache
navicli –h <SP IP> storagegroup –create –gname <name>         ~  creates a new storage group
navicli –h <SP IP> storagegroup –addhlu –gname <name> -hlu <#> -alu <#>         ~  assigns LUNs to storage group
navicli –h <SP IP> storagegroup –connecthost –host <hname> -gname <gname>         ~  assigns host to storage group
</code>

====== POWERPATH COMMANDS ======
<code>
powermt         ~  manage powerpath environment
powercf         ~  configure powerpath devices
emcpreg         ~  manage powerpath license registration
emcpupgrade     ~  convert powerpath configuration files
</code> 

====== INQ COMMANDS ======
<code>
inq –h                                  ~ list options and syntax
inq –hba                              ~ list hba wwn
inq –btl                                ~ display Bus Target and Lun
inq –show_vol                      ~ display Symmetrix Volume Number.
inq –winvol                          ~ show Windows filesystems
inq –dev ## –page0              ~ Raw unformatted data on a single device
inq -clariion                          ~ display CLARiiON device information
</code>